Effect of BT and Non-BT Cotton on Biology of Thrips Tabaci and Its Management Using Insecticides

Authors

  • Vijay Kumar Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab
  • Arpit Kumar Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab
  • Vikas Jindal Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.508

Keywords:

Thrips tabaci, Bt cotton, biology, insecticides, spinetoran, safety, predators

Abstract

The development of Thrips tabaci was studied on transgenic BG I, BG II, non-Bt, and desi cotton cultivars. The oviposition period was minimum on desi cotton, FDK 124 (11.67 days) as compared to BG II (RCH 650) and non-Bt cotton (LH 2076). Female longevity was minimum on FDK 124 (17.50 days) followed by RCH 650 (23.17 days) and LH 2076 (21.83 days). Maximum female longevity was recorded on BGI cotton cultivar RCH 308 (26.83 days). Nymphal, pupal period, and total development period were minimum on FDK 124 (8.17, 2.33, and 34.00 days) as compared to Bt and non-Bt cotton cultivar, LH2076. Based on the higher oviposition period, female longevity, fecundity, and nymphal period, Bt cotton hybrids were found to be more favourable for thrips development in comparison to non-Bt cotton cultivars and desi cotton . The new generation insecticide, spinetoram 11.7SC @ 425g/ha was most effective and also found to be safe to the predators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-01-31

How to Cite

Kumar, V., Kumar, A., & Jindal, V. (2023). Effect of <i>BT</i> and Non-<i>BT</i> Cotton on Biology of <i>Thrips Tabaci</i> and Its Management Using Insecticides . Indian Journal of Entomology, 86(1), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.508

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Abdullah N M M, Singh J, Sohal B S. 2006. Behavioral hormoligsis in oviposition preferences of Bemisia tabaci on cotton. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 84: 10-16.

Akram M, Hafeez F, Farooq M, Arshad M, Hussain M, Ahmed S, Zia K, Khan H A A. 2013. A case to study population dynamics of Bemisia tabaci and Thrips tabaci on Bt and non-Bt cotton genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 50(4): 617-623.

Ali A, Bhatti M A, Ahmad K J. 1993. Role of weather in fluctuating the population of Amrasca devastans (Dist.) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology 13: 133-139.

Anonymous. 2018. Package of Practices for crops of Punjab, Kharif 2018. 34-49.

Arrieche N, Paz R, Montagne A, Morales J. 2006. Biological studies of Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from onion fields, Lara State, Venezuela. Bioagro 18: 149-154.

Changela N B. 1993. Bionomics, population dynamics and chemical control of thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) on garlic. M.Sc. Thesis, Gujarat Agricultural University Sardarkrushinagar, India.

Fekrat L, Shishehbor P, Manzari S, Soleiman N E. 2009. Comparative development, reproduction and life table parameters of three population of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion and tobacco. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 29: 11-23.

Gomez A K, Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 8-29 pp.

Guzman S P, Salazar P, Trochez PA, Cruz J. 1996. Life cycle, habits and behaviour of Thrips tabaci Lindeman in onions (Allium cepa). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 22: 93-98

Jeyakumar P, Tanwar R K, Chand M, Singh A, Monga D, Bambawale O M. 2008. Performance of Bt cotton against sucking pests. Journal of Biopesticides 1: 223-225.

Lall B S, Singh L M. 1968. Biology and control of the onion thrips in India. Journal of Economic Entomology 61: 76-79.

Lewis T. 1997. Pest thrips in perspective. pp 1-13. Lewis T. (ed) Thrips as Crop Pests. CAB International, New York.

Patel N V, Pathak D M, Joshi N S, Siddhapara M R. 2013. Biology of onion Thrips, Thrips Tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion, Allium Cepa (Linnaeus). Journal of Chemical Biology and Physical Sciences 3: 370-77.

Salas J. 1994. Biology and life habits of the onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman). Acta Horticulture 58: 383-387.

Salas J, Morales G, Mendoza O, Alvarez C, Parra A. 1993. Biology and life habits of Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion Allium cepa L. Agronomia Tropical 43: 173-183.

Vennila S. 2008. Pest Management for cotton ecosystem or ecosystem management for cotton production. Current Science 94: 1351-1352.

Virk J S, Brar K S, Sohi A S. 2004. Impact of insecticides on the resurgence of jassid and whitefly in cotton. Indian Journal of Entomology 66: 319-322.

Xu W H, Liu B, Wang R M, Zheng Y P, Zhang Y, Li X G. 2008. Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on insect community in cotton fields of coastal agricultural area of Jiangsu province. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 24: 32-38.