Overview of Predators in Shallots Plantation in Peatland, Landasan Ulin South Borneo

Authors

  • Muhamamad Indar pramudi Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-5873
  • Samharinto Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University.
  • Helda Orbani Rosa Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University.
  • Salamiah Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-7985
  • Lyswiana Aphrodyanti Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1598

Keywords:

Abundance, araneae, coccinellidae, coleoptera, diversity, families, peatland, predator, shallots, spesies.

Abstract

Species abundance and diversity of predatory arthropods are important information for developing biological pest control strategies. A study that aims to determine the abundance of predators (Coccinellidae and Araneae) in peatlands planted with shallots in Tegal Arum Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Borneo has been carried out. The method used is purposive sampling method. Selecting plots with uniform growth and plant height of shallots in one plot or beds measuring 3 x 20 m and six plots were observed using three methods: direct sampling, swing nets, and pitfall traps. Observations on species abundance of spiders and predatory coccinellids were carried out to describe the number of species and the abundance of insects in shallot cultivation on peatlands. Predators from the order Coleoptera of the Coccinellidae family observed belong to (Menochilus sexmaculatus, Micrapsis sp, Coccinella novemnotata and Scymnus sp. with 143 individuals and the highest population was found by Micrapsis sp (128 individuals). Meanwhile, there were 6 species of spiders (Araneae) from 5 different families (Oxyopidae, Tetragnatidae, Lyniphiidae, Thomisidae, and Lycosidae) with the most individuals being Oxyopes variabilis (Araneidae: Oxyopidae). The distribution index of species diversity (E) shows E> 0.6, indicating that the evenness of species on the land is uneven

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Published

2024-01-23

How to Cite

pramudi, M. I., Samharinto, Rosa, H. O., Salamiah, & Aphrodyanti, L. (2024). Overview of Predators in Shallots Plantation in Peatland, Landasan Ulin South Borneo. Indian Journal of Entomology, 86(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1598

Issue

Volume 86, Issue 1, March 2024

Section

Research Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

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