Foraging Speed of Castor Pollinators

Authors

  • Sudhanshu Bala Nayak Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar - 752050, Odisha
  • Yogesh CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 125004, Haryana
  • Sunita Yadav CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 125004, Haryana
  • K. Sankara Rao CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 125004, Haryana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.81

Keywords:

Castor, Ricinus communis, pollinators, foraging speed, honey bees, Apis spp., Xylocopa iridipennis, peak activity, foraging behaviour

Abstract

The collected amount of nectar and pollen by the insect pollinators mainly depends upon the time spent on individual flowers referred to as the foraging speed. An experiment conducted at Department of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana evaluated the foraging speed of different insect pollinators on flowers of castor Ricinus communis cv. GCH-7 and DCH-177. Apis cerana F. was observed with maximum foraging speed (6.26 sec/ flower) followed by Apis mellifera L. (5.12 sec/ flower), Apis dorsata F. (4.20 sec/ flower), Apis florea F. (3.74 sec/ flower). The least foraging speed was observed with Xylocopa iridipennis Lepeletier (2.67 sec/ flower). Data taken at different time interval in a day indicated that the peak foraging speed of pollinators is between 10.00- 12.00 hr, while the least one was at 16.00-18.00 hr.

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Published

2022-12-28

How to Cite

Nayak, S. B., Yogesh, Yadav, S., & Rao, K. S. (2022). Foraging Speed of Castor Pollinators. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(4), 854–858. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.81

Issue

Volume 84, Issue 4, December 2022

Section

Research Communications
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Europe PMC

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