Evaluation of IPM Modules against Diaphania caesalis (Walker) in Jack Fruit

Authors

  • Soumya K. Jyoti Nivas College Autonomous, Bengaluru 560095, Karnakata
  • A. Krishnamoorthy Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesseraghatta Lake post, Bangalore 560089, Karnakata
  • M. G. Venkatesha Department of Zoology, Bangalore University, Bengaluru 560056, Karnakata

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.160

Keywords:

Jack fruit, Diaphania caesalis, ecology, biocontrol, life history, chemical control, neem, pongamia, Nomuraea rileyi, Trichogramma chilonis, Apanteles stantoni, hooking, blagging

Abstract

Field trials were conducted to evaluate four IPM modules against jack shoot and fruit borer Diaphania caesalis (Walker). Among different canopy types, the spreading type canopy was the most susceptible. The fruit damage on covered and hooked fruits were significantly lesser compared to control. Among the five modules evaluated- Module I (Nomuraea rileyi (WP)@ 10g/ l, pongamia soap 5 gm/ l, Trichogramma chilonis@ 45,000 adults and Apanteles stantoni@ 450 adults/ acre) were more effective. The laboratory mass multiplied parasitoids and pathogens provided an effective control. Moreover, ecofriendly botanical insecticides i.e. neem and pongamia are equally effective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

K., S., Krishnamoorthy, A., & Venkatesha, M. G. (2023). Evaluation of IPM Modules against <i>Diaphania caesalis</i> (Walker) in Jack Fruit. Indian Journal of Entomology, 85(4), 1035–1038. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.160

Issue

Section

Research Communications

References

Abbasi N A, Chaudhary M A, Ali M I, Hussain A, Ali I. 2014. On tree fruit bagging influences quality of guava harvested at different maturity stages during summer. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 16: 543-549.

Butani D K. 1979. Insect pests of fruit crops and their control: Jack fruit. Pesticides 12(11): 36-44.

Chandrakar G, Ganguli R N, Kaushik U K, Dubey V K. 1999. Management of tomato fruit borer, Heliothis armigera Hubn using biopesticides. Journal of Applied Zoological Researches 10: 105-107.

Gowda S R. 2000. Bioecology and management of mulberry leaf roller, Diaphania pulverulentalis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). M Sc (Seri.) Thesis, UAS, Bengaluru. 94 pp.

Hill D S. 2008. Pests of crops in warmer climate and their control. Springer Science and Business Media, 102 pp .

Jalali S K, Singh S P. 1992. Effect of infestation of sorghum grains by different dosages of Corcyra cephalonica eggs on adult emergence pattern. Entomon 17(1): 117-119.

Krishnamoorthy A. 2012. Exploitation of egg parasitoids for control of potential pests in vegetable ecosystems in India. Comunicata Scientiae 3(1): 1-15.

Kumar S, Murthy K S. 2000. Mass production of Corcyra. Training manual. National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi. pp. 10- 20.

Manjunatha R, Mohan Kumar R, Ganesha H. 2014. Biology of jack fruit shoot and fruit borer, Diaphania caesalis (Walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Trends in Biosciences 7 (22): 3705-3707.

Mitchell E R, Tingle F C, Navasero W, Kehat RC. 1997. Diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): Parasitism by Cotesia Plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in cabbage. Florida Entomologist 80(4): 477-489.

Mohammed E H M, Abd El- Haleem S M, El- Husseini M M. 2005. Efficacy and residual effect of Bacillus thuringiensis against larvae of the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Biosd.) in Egyptian clover fields. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 15(1/2): 81-83.

Nathan S S, Kalaivani K, Mankin R W, Murugan K. 2006. Effects of millet, wheat, rice, and sorghum diets on development of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae) and its suitability as a host for Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Environmental Entomology 35(3): 784-788.

Patil B V, Bheemanna M. 2015. Chemical control in integrated pest management. Proceedings. National symposium on integrated pest management for sustainable crop protection, IARI, New Delhi, India. pp. 11-12.

Ramanujan B, Prasad R D, Narayanan K. 2003. Laboratory evaluation of four entomopathogenic fungi on Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Biological control of lepidopteran pests, Proceedings of symposium of control of lepidopteran pests. 181 pp.

Sardana H R, Bambawale O M, Kadu L N, Singh D K. 2005. Development and validation of adaptable IPM in okra through farmers participatory approach. Annals of Plant Protection Science 13: 54-59.

Singh S, Verma R. 2013. Factors influencing the incidence of mango leaf webber, Orthaga euadrusalis Hampson, (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in mango and their management. Molecular Entomology 4(4): 22-25.

Soumya K, Krishnamoorthy A, Prakash Patil, Venkatesha M G. 2015. Occurrence of jack shoot and fruit borer, Diaphania caesalis (Walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in Kerala, India. Current Biotica 9(3): 295-299.

Soumya K, Krishnamoorthy A, Venkatesha M G. 2019. Biology and seasonal incidence of the jack shoot and fruit borer, Diaphania caesalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 39: 235–241.

Sturrock D. 1959. Fruits for Southern Florida. South Eastern Printing Co. Stuart. 114 pp.

Yi W, Qui H. 1999. Toxicity of several pesticides on Indian cabbage moth (Diaphania indica) (Saunders) in the vegetable field in suburbs of Guangzhou. China Vegetables 4: 34-35.